Obama: Resolving Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Will Not Happen During My Presidency

It is the first visit to Argentina by a U.S. president since George W. Bush in 2005

President Barack Obama on Wednesday acknowledged that U.S. relations with Latin America's dictatorships in the 1970s damaged its image in the region, but said he hoped the release of long-classified documents about Argentina's "dirty war" would rebuild trust.

Obama made the comments on the eve of the 40th anniversary of a military coup that would lead to one of the most brutal regimes in Latin American history. Ahead of his visit, last week the Obama administration announced it would declassify thousands of CIA, FBI and other internal documents that could shed much light on one of the South American nation's most painful chapters.

"I don't want to go through the list of every activity of the United States in Latin America," began Obama, answering a question about his presence during the anniversary. Obama then noted that fighting communism was a focus of America's foreign policy in the 1970s.

"One of the great things about America, and I said this in Cuba, was that we engage in a lot of self-criticism," said Obama, standing next to Argentine President Mauricio Macri.

Obama arrived in Argentina early Wednesday after an historic visit in Cuba. The two-day visit comes as Macri has gone to great lengths to repair relations after years of antagonism by the previous administrations.

Obama has made no secret of his preference for Macri over his left-leaning predecessor, Cristina Fernandez, whose meandering missives were a source of frequent frustration and eye-rolling in the White House.

So Obama was all too glad to see her replaced in December by Macri, who has affably accepted U.S. help with his mission to modernize Argentina's struggling economy.

Obama also heard from young Argentines at a town hall meeting in what's become a hallmark of his trips abroad.

Asked by an audience member whether it's possible to create a "bi-national state" for Israelis and Palestinians, containing leadership from both sides, Obama said he doesn't believe in a one-state solution.

"The only way to settle this issue is to have an Israeli, predominately Jewish, state and a secure, separate Palestinian state, side-by-side," he said.

Obama lamented over his failures to help broker an agreement to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and noted that it isn't going to happen during his tenure.

Joined by first lady Michelle Obama, the president will be feted by Macri at a state dinner in the evening, marking the first such visit by a U.S. president in nearly two decades.

Despite efforts to keep the focus on the future, Obama's visit has been clouded by a renewed look at Argentina's past and questions about America's role in Argentina's 1976 military coup and the dictatorship that followed.

"On this anniversary and beyond, we are absolutely determined to do our part as Argentina continues to heal and move forward as one nation," said Obama.

In another gesture directed toward the victims of Argentina's "Dirty War," Obama planned to visit Remembrance Park in Buenos Aires Thursday. Argentina's government estimates some 13,000 people were killed or disappeared under force during the crackdown on leftist dissidents, though activists say the number is as high as 30,000.

Obama's visit to Argentina, like his visit this week to Cuba, aims to bolster his efforts to keep the U.S. focused on economically important regions like Latin America and Asia, even while dealing with pressing security concerns in the Middle East and elsewhere. Overshadowing his trip were terror attacks Tuesday in Brussels that killed scores and triggered fresh panic in Europe about the spread of violent extremism.

Those distractions notwithstanding, Obama is hoping his final year as president will be one of critical progress for the U.S. and Latin America.

Even as Obama continues struggling with refugees fleeing insecurity and instability in Central America, his administration is working toward a historic truce between Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC. The U.S. was heartened by the opposition's success in Venezuela's recent legislative elections.

No nation has become a more potent symbol of Obama's efforts to turn a page in Latin American than Cuba. The president flew to Argentina from Havana, where he made history as the first U.S. chief executive to visit in nearly 90 years, in a significant boost for his efforts to normalize ties with the longtime U.S. foe.

To show that the U.S. and Argentina are on a better path, Obama and Macri planned to announce new joint efforts on climate change, energy, and fighting drugs and crime, the White House said.

The last U.S. president to set foot in Argentina was George W. Bush, who attended a regional summit here in 2005 but didn't conduct a formal state visit. Bill Clinton went to meet with his Argentinian counterpart in 1997.

Before returning to Washington, Obama planned to join his wife and two daughters for a leisurely day-trip to Bariloche, a picturesque city in southern Argentina.

Copyright AP - Associated Press
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