California

These Are the 15 Largest Wildfires in California History

Six of the 10-largest wildfires on record in California have burned in the last two years.

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Below, you'll find a list of the 15-largest fires on record in California. Six of the 10-largest wildfires on record in California have burned in the last two years.

Each fire includes the cause of the fire, date, location, acres burned, number of buildings damaged and fatalities. The data was compiled by Cal Fire and does not include fires before 1932, when less reliable records were available. 

The list includes all fires in California, regardless of whether they were under local, state or federal agencies' responsibility.

Footage of Greenville, Calif., shows the destruction left behind by the Dixie fire.

1. August Complex

Acres: 1,032,648
Cause: Under Investigation
Date: August 2020
Location: Mendocino, Humboldt, Trinity, Tehama, Glenn, Lake and Colusa counties
Structures: 935 
Fatalities: 1

2. Dixie Fire (Active)

Acres: 963,276
Cause: Under Investigation
Date: July 2021
Location: Butte, Plumas, Lassen, & Tehama counties
Structures: 1,225 
Fatalities: 0

3. Mendocino Complex

Acres: 459,123
Cause: Under Investigation
Date: July 2018
Location: Colusa, Lake, Mendocino and Glenn counties
Structures: 280
Fatalities: 1

4. SCU Lightning Complex

Acres: 396,624
Cause: Under Investigation, possibly lightning
Date: August 2020
Location: Stanislaus, Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa and San Joaquin counties
Structures: 222
Fatalities: None

5. Creek Fire

Cause: Under investigation
Date: September 2020 
Location: Fresno and Madera counties
Acres: 379,893
Structures: 856
Fatalities: None

6. LNU Lightning Complex

Cause: Under investigation, possibly lightning
Date: August 2020 
Location: Sonoma, Lake, Napa, Yolo and Solano counties
Acres: 363,220
Structures: 1,491
Fatalities: 6

7. North Complex

Cause: Under investigation, possibly lightning
Date: August 2020 
Location: Butte, Plumas and Yuba counties
Acres: 318,935
Structures: 2,352
Fatalities: 15

8. Thomas

Cause: Power lines
Date: December 2017 
Location: Ventura, Santa Barbara counties 
Acres: 281,893
Structures: 1,063
Fatalities: 2

9. Cedar

Cause: Human Related 
Date: October 2003 
Location: San Diego County 
Acres: 273,246 
Structures: 2,820 
Fatalities: 15

10. Rush

Cause: Lightning
Date: August 2012
Location: Lassen County
Acres: 271,911 California/43,666 Nevada
Structures: None
Fatalities: None

11. Rim

Cause: Human Related
Date: August 2013
Location: Tuolumne County
Acres: 257,314
Structures: 112
Fatalities: None

12. Zaca

Cause: Human Related 
Date: July 2007 
Location: Santa Barbara County 
Acres: 240,207 
Structures: 1 
Fatalities: 0

13. Carr Fire

Cause: Human Related
Date: July 2018 
Location: Shasta, Trinity Counties 
Acres: 229,651 
Structures: 1,604
Fatalities: 7

14. Monument Fire (Active)

Cause: Lightning
Date: July 2021
Location: Trinity County
Acres: 222,323
Structures: 50
Fatalities: None

15. Caldor Fire (Active)

Cause: Under investigation
Date: August 2021
Location: Alpine, Amador and El Dorado counties
Acres: 221,774
Structures: 1,003
Fatalities: 1

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