Civil Rights Activist, Historian Timuel Black Dies at 102

Black was a highly-celebrated centenarian in the city

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Timuel Dixon Black, a prominent Chicago civil rights activist who promoted equal rights and dedicated his life to service and education, has passed away.

Tim spent decades chronicling and lifting up Black Chicago history. But he also made plenty of history himself.

Black was a highly-celebrated centenarian in the city and his death sparked condolences from high places.

"Today, the city of Chicago and the world lost an icon with the passing of Timuel Black," former President Barack Obama wrote on social media, calling him a "truly incredible man." "Tim spent decades chronicling and lifting up Black Chicago history."

Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot said she was "fortunate enough" to visit with Black before his death.

"I want [Black's wife] to be able to speak to this incredibly sad moment first but I'll have a lot more to say about it after she speaks," Lightfoot said.

Timuel Dixon Black, a prominent Chicago civil rights activist, had strong connections to the city's community. On the day of his passing, city leaders reflected on his many accomplishments. NBC 5's Christian Farr reports.

Black was born Dec. 7, 1918 to sharecroppers in Birmingham, Alabama. A year later, he and his family moved to Chicago as part of the great migration — and never left.

Black’s activism started as a teenager, walking picket lines to protest white-only employment in Bronzeville’s shopping district.

He attended DuSable High School, where he was classmates with famed musician Nat King Cole and John Johnson, founder of Ebony and Jet magazines.

Black joined the Army at the age of 23, serving in World War II at Normandy and Battle of the Bulge. He promoted desegregation in the armed forces and his tour of duty earned him four battle stars.

After the war, Black returned home and went to college, receiving his bachelors degree at Roosevelt University and his masters degree at the University of Chicago before becoming a teacher.

In the mid-1950s, Black became very active in the civil rights movement. He advocated for racial equality, open housing in a segregated Chicago and union organizing.

timuel black
Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection

He worked with Dr. Martin Luther King when he was in Chicago, and led a group of Chicagoans to the 1963 March on Washington.

Black later helped spearhead the voter registration campaign credited with assisting in the election of the late Mayor Harold Washington. He also worked with former President Barack Obama.

The University of Chicago hosted Black’s 100th birthday celebration in 2018, where he received the French Legion of Armor.

In 2020, longtime friends and associates held a drive-by celebration to honor the beloved historian and civil rights activist. 

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